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一、Umami 是什么
Umami 是一款简单易用、自托管的开源网站访问流量统计分析工具,Umami 不使用 Cookie,不跟踪用户,且所有收集的数据都会匿名化处理,符合 GDPR 政策,资源占用很低,虽然功能简单,但分析的数据内容很丰富。
二、如何搭建
本文基于 mysql 作为数据库搭建。
1. 情况一
目前有 mysql,且不想多创建一个 mysql。
1.1 创建数据库
CREATE DATABASE `umami` CHARACTER SET 'utf8mb4' COLLATE 'utf8mb4_general_ci';
1.2 导入初始化数据库
-- CreateTable
CREATE TABLE `account` (
`user_id` INTEGER UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`username` VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
`password` VARCHAR(60) NOT NULL,
`is_admin` BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT false,
`created_at` TIMESTAMP(0) NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP(0),
`updated_at` TIMESTAMP(0) NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP(0),
`account_uuid` VARCHAR(36) NOT NULL,
UNIQUE INDEX `account_username_key`(`username`),
UNIQUE INDEX `account_account_uuid_key`(`account_uuid`),
INDEX `account_account_uuid_idx`(`account_uuid`),
PRIMARY KEY (`user_id`)
) DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci;
-- CreateTable
CREATE TABLE `event` (
`event_id` INTEGER UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`website_id` INTEGER UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
`session_id` INTEGER UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
`created_at` TIMESTAMP(0) NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP(0),
`url` VARCHAR(500) NOT NULL,
`event_name` VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL,
`event_uuid` VARCHAR(36) NOT NULL,
UNIQUE INDEX `event_event_uuid_key`(`event_uuid`),
INDEX `event_created_at_idx`(`created_at`),
INDEX `event_session_id_idx`(`session_id`),
INDEX `event_website_id_idx`(`website_id`),
INDEX `event_event_uuid_idx`(`event_uuid`),
PRIMARY KEY (`event_id`)
) DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci;
-- CreateTable
CREATE TABLE `event_data` (
`event_data_id` INTEGER UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`event_id` INTEGER UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
`event_data` JSON NOT NULL,
UNIQUE INDEX `event_data_event_id_key`(`event_id`),
PRIMARY KEY (`event_data_id`)
) DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci;
-- CreateTable
CREATE TABLE `pageview` (
`view_id` INTEGER UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`website_id` INTEGER UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
`session_id` INTEGER UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
`created_at` TIMESTAMP(0) NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP(0),
`url` VARCHAR(500) NOT NULL,
`referrer` VARCHAR(500) NULL,
INDEX `pageview_created_at_idx`(`created_at`),
INDEX `pageview_session_id_idx`(`session_id`),
INDEX `pageview_website_id_created_at_idx`(`website_id`, `created_at`),
INDEX `pageview_website_id_idx`(`website_id`),
INDEX `pageview_website_id_session_id_created_at_idx`(`website_id`, `session_id`, `created_at`),
PRIMARY KEY (`view_id`)
) DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci;
-- CreateTable
CREATE TABLE `session` (
`session_id` INTEGER UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`session_uuid` VARCHAR(36) NOT NULL,
`website_id` INTEGER UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
`created_at` TIMESTAMP(0) NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP(0),
`hostname` VARCHAR(100) NULL,
`browser` VARCHAR(20) NULL,
`os` VARCHAR(20) NULL,
`device` VARCHAR(20) NULL,
`screen` VARCHAR(11) NULL,
`language` VARCHAR(35) NULL,
`country` CHAR(2) NULL,
UNIQUE INDEX `session_session_uuid_key`(`session_uuid`),
INDEX `session_created_at_idx`(`created_at`),
INDEX `session_website_id_idx`(`website_id`),
INDEX `session_session_uuid_idx`(`session_uuid`),
PRIMARY KEY (`session_id`)
) DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci;
-- CreateTable
CREATE TABLE `website` (
`website_id` INTEGER UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`website_uuid` VARCHAR(36) NOT NULL,
`user_id` INTEGER UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
`name` VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL,
`domain` VARCHAR(500) NULL,
`share_id` VARCHAR(64) NULL,
`created_at` TIMESTAMP(0) NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP(0),
UNIQUE INDEX `website_website_uuid_key`(`website_uuid`),
UNIQUE INDEX `website_share_id_key`(`share_id`),
INDEX `website_user_id_idx`(`user_id`),
INDEX `website_website_uuid_idx`(`website_uuid`),
PRIMARY KEY (`website_id`)
) DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci;
-- CreateAdminUser
INSERT INTO account (username, password, is_admin, account_uuid) values ('admin', '$2b$10$BUli0c.muyCW1ErNJc3jL.vFRFtFJWrT8/GcR4A.sUdCznaXiqFXa', true, uuid());
1.3 运行 umami
docker run -d \
--name umami \
-p 3000:3000 \
-e DATABASE_URL=mysql://<username>:<password>@<host>:3306/umami \
-e DATABASE_TYPE=mysql \
-e HASH_SALT=replace-me-with-a-random-string \
--restart always \
hausen1012/umami:mysql-latest
其中上面的
1.4 访问
默认账号密码:admin/umami
2. 情况二
直接使用 docker-compose 运行
2.1 配置数据库初始化语句
mkdir -p /home/docker/mysql/init && \
vim /home/docker/mysql/init/umami.sql
将下面的 sql 语句复制进去。
CREATE DATABASE `umami` CHARACTER SET 'utf8mb4' COLLATE 'utf8mb4_general_ci';
USE umami;
-- CreateTable
CREATE TABLE `account` (
`user_id` INTEGER UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`username` VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
`password` VARCHAR(60) NOT NULL,
`is_admin` BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT false,
`created_at` TIMESTAMP(0) NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP(0),
`updated_at` TIMESTAMP(0) NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP(0),
`account_uuid` VARCHAR(36) NOT NULL,
UNIQUE INDEX `account_username_key`(`username`),
UNIQUE INDEX `account_account_uuid_key`(`account_uuid`),
INDEX `account_account_uuid_idx`(`account_uuid`),
PRIMARY KEY (`user_id`)
) DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci;
-- CreateTable
CREATE TABLE `event` (
`event_id` INTEGER UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`website_id` INTEGER UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
`session_id` INTEGER UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
`created_at` TIMESTAMP(0) NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP(0),
`url` VARCHAR(500) NOT NULL,
`event_name` VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL,
`event_uuid` VARCHAR(36) NOT NULL,
UNIQUE INDEX `event_event_uuid_key`(`event_uuid`),
INDEX `event_created_at_idx`(`created_at`),
INDEX `event_session_id_idx`(`session_id`),
INDEX `event_website_id_idx`(`website_id`),
INDEX `event_event_uuid_idx`(`event_uuid`),
PRIMARY KEY (`event_id`)
) DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci;
-- CreateTable
CREATE TABLE `event_data` (
`event_data_id` INTEGER UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`event_id` INTEGER UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
`event_data` JSON NOT NULL,
UNIQUE INDEX `event_data_event_id_key`(`event_id`),
PRIMARY KEY (`event_data_id`)
) DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci;
-- CreateTable
CREATE TABLE `pageview` (
`view_id` INTEGER UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`website_id` INTEGER UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
`session_id` INTEGER UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
`created_at` TIMESTAMP(0) NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP(0),
`url` VARCHAR(500) NOT NULL,
`referrer` VARCHAR(500) NULL,
INDEX `pageview_created_at_idx`(`created_at`),
INDEX `pageview_session_id_idx`(`session_id`),
INDEX `pageview_website_id_created_at_idx`(`website_id`, `created_at`),
INDEX `pageview_website_id_idx`(`website_id`),
INDEX `pageview_website_id_session_id_created_at_idx`(`website_id`, `session_id`, `created_at`),
PRIMARY KEY (`view_id`)
) DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci;
-- CreateTable
CREATE TABLE `session` (
`session_id` INTEGER UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`session_uuid` VARCHAR(36) NOT NULL,
`website_id` INTEGER UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
`created_at` TIMESTAMP(0) NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP(0),
`hostname` VARCHAR(100) NULL,
`browser` VARCHAR(20) NULL,
`os` VARCHAR(20) NULL,
`device` VARCHAR(20) NULL,
`screen` VARCHAR(11) NULL,
`language` VARCHAR(35) NULL,
`country` CHAR(2) NULL,
UNIQUE INDEX `session_session_uuid_key`(`session_uuid`),
INDEX `session_created_at_idx`(`created_at`),
INDEX `session_website_id_idx`(`website_id`),
INDEX `session_session_uuid_idx`(`session_uuid`),
PRIMARY KEY (`session_id`)
) DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci;
-- CreateTable
CREATE TABLE `website` (
`website_id` INTEGER UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`website_uuid` VARCHAR(36) NOT NULL,
`user_id` INTEGER UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
`name` VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL,
`domain` VARCHAR(500) NULL,
`share_id` VARCHAR(64) NULL,
`created_at` TIMESTAMP(0) NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP(0),
UNIQUE INDEX `website_website_uuid_key`(`website_uuid`),
UNIQUE INDEX `website_share_id_key`(`share_id`),
INDEX `website_user_id_idx`(`user_id`),
INDEX `website_website_uuid_idx`(`website_uuid`),
PRIMARY KEY (`website_id`)
) DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci;
-- CreateAdminUser
INSERT INTO account (username, password, is_admin, account_uuid) values ('admin', '$2b$10$BUli0c.muyCW1ErNJc3jL.vFRFtFJWrT8/GcR4A.sUdCznaXiqFXa', true, uuid());
2.2 docker-compose.yaml
mkdir umami && cd umami && \
touch docker-compose.yaml && \
cat > docker-compose.yaml <<EOF
version: '3.1'
services:
umami:
image: hausen1012/umami:mysql-latest
container_name: umami
restart: always
ports:
- 3000:3000
environment:
DATABASE_URL: mysql://root:123456@mysql:3306/umami
DATABASE_TYPE: mysql
HASH_SALT: replace-me-with-a-random-string
depends_on:
- mysql
mysql:
image: mysql:8.0.26
container_name: mysql
restart: always
ports:
- 3306:3306
environment:
MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: 123456
volumes:
- /home/docker/mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql
- /home/docker/mysql/init:/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d
EOF
2.3 启动
docker-compose up -d
2.4 访问
默认账号密码:admin/umami
三、搭建效果
可以看到,收集的数据很丰富。
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